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Optional

Assamese Literature

UPSC Civil Services Mains, optional subject

Syllabus

Paper I

[Answers must be written in Assamese]

Section A: Language

  • History of the origin and development of the Assamese Language —its position amongthe Indo-Aryan language—periods in its history.
  • Development of Assamese prose.
  • Vowels and consonants of the Assamese Language—Rules of phonetic changes with stress on Assamese coming down from Old Indo-Aryan.
  • Assamese vocabulary—and its sources.
  • Morphology of the language—conjugation—enclitic definitives and pleonastic suffixes.
  • Dilectical divergences—the Standard colloquial and the Kamrupi dialect in particular.
  • Assamese script—its evolution through the ages till 19th century A.D.

Section B: Literary Criticism and Literary History

  • Principles of literary criticism up to New criticism.
  • Different literary genres.
  • Development of literary forms in Assamese.
  • Development of literary criticism in Assamese.
  • Periods of the literary history of Assam from the earliest beginnings, i.e. from the period of the charyyageeta with their socio-cultural background : the proto Assamese Pre-Sankaradeva—Sankaradeva—Post-Sankaradeva—Modern period (from the coming of the Britishers)—Post-Independence period.
  • Special emphasis is to be given on the Vaisnavite period, the gonaki and the post-independence periods.

Paper II

[Answers must be written in Assamese]

  • This paper will require first-hand reading of the texts prescribed and will be designed to test the candidate’s critical ability.

Section A

  • Râmâyana (Ayodhyâ Kânda —by Madhava Kandali only)
  • Pârijât-Harana —by Sankaradeva.
  • Râsakrîdâ —by Sankaradeva (From Kirtana Ghosa)
  • Bârgeet —by Madhavadeva.
  • Râjasûya —by Madhavadeva.
  • Kathâ-Bhâgavata(Books I and II) —by Baikurthanath Bhattacharyya.
  • Gurucarit-Kathâ (Sankaradeva’s Part only) —ed. by Maheswar Neog.

Section B

  • Mor Jeevan Soñwaran —by Lakshminath Bezbaroa.
  • Kripâbar BorbaruârKakatar Topola —by Lakshminath Bezbaroa.
  • Pratimâ —by Chandra KumarAgarwalla.
  • Gâonburhâ —by Padmanath GohainBarua.
  • Manomatî —by Rajanikanta Bordoloi.
  • Purani Asamîyâ Sâhitya —by Banikanta Kakati.
  • Kârengar Ligirî —by Jyotiprasad Agarwalla
  • Jeevanar Bâtat —by Bina Barva(BirinchiKumar Barua)
  • Mrityunjoy —by Birendrakumar Bhattacharyya
  • Samrât —by Navakanta Barua

Syllabus as published by UPSC in the Civil Services Examination 2026 notification.

Useful resources

All optional subjects and syllabus