Optional
English Literature
UPSC Civil Services Mains, optional subject
Syllabus
Paper I
(Answers must be written in English)
- The syllabus consists of two papers, designed to test a first-hand and critical reading of texts prescribed from the following periods in English Literature : Paper 1 : 1600-1900 and Paper 2 : 1900–1990.
- There will be two compulsory questions in each paper : (a) A short-notes question related to the topics for general study, and (b) A critical analysis of UNSEEN passages both in prose and verse.
- Texts for detailed study are listed below.
- Candidates will also be required to show adequate knowledge of the following topics and movements :
- The Renaissance
- Elizabethan and Jacobean Drama
- Metaphysical Poetry
- The Epic and the Mock-epic
- Neo-classicism
- Satire
- The Romantic Movement
- The Rise of the Novel
- The Victorian Age.
Section A
- William Shakespeare : King Lear and The Tempest.
- John Donne. The following poems
- Canonization
- Death be not proud
- The Good Morrow
- On his Mistress going to bed
- The Relic
- John Milton : Paradise Lost, I, II, IV, IX.
- Alexander Pope.
- The Rape of the Lock.
- William Wordsworth. The following poems
- Ode on Intimations of Immortality.
- Tintern Abbey.
- Three years she grew.
- She dwelt among untrodden ways.
- Michael.
- Resolution and Independence.
- The World is too much with us.
- Milton, thou shouldst be living at this hour.
- Upon Westminster Bridge.
- Alfred Tennyson : In Memoriam.
- Henrik Ibsen : A Doll’s House.
Section B
- Jonathan Swift, Gulliver’s Travels.
- Jane Austen.
- Pride and Prejudice.
- Henry Fielding.
- Tom Jones.
- Charles Dickens.
- Hard Times.
- George Eliot.
- The Mill on the Floss.
- Thomas Hardy.
- Tess of the d’Urbervilles.
- Mark Twain.
- The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
Paper II
(Answers must be written in English)
- Texts for detailed study are listed below.
- Candidates will also be required to show adequate knowledge of the following topics and movements :
- Modernism
- Poets of the Thirties
- The stream-of-consciousness Novel
- Absurd Drama
- Colonialism and Post-Colonialism
- Indian Writing in English
- Marxist, Psychoanalytical and Feminist approaches to literature
- Post-Modernism.
Section A
- William Butler Yeats. The following poems
- Easter 1916.
- The Second Coming.
- A Prayer for my daughter.
- Sailing to Byzantium.
- The Tower.
- Among School Children.
- Leda and the Swan.
- Meru.
- Lapis Lazuli.
- The Second Coming.
- Byzantium.
- T.S. Eliot. The following poems
- The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.
- Journey of the Magi.
- Burnt Norton.
- W.H. Auden. The following poems
- Partition
- Musee des Beaux Arts
- In Memory of W.B. Yeats
- Lay your sleeping head, my love
- The Unknown Citizen
- Consider
- Mundus Et Infans
- The Shield of Achilles
- September 1, 1939
- Petition
- John Osborne : Look Back in Anger.
- Samuel Beckett.
- Waiting for Godot.
- Philip Larkin. The following poems
- Next
- Please
- Deceptions
- Afternoons
- Days
- Mr. Bleaney
- A.K. Ramanujan. The following poems
- Looking for a Cousin on a Swing
- A River
- Of Mothers, among other Things
- Love Poem for a Wife 1
- Small-Scale Reflections on a Great House
- Obituary
- (All these poems are available in the anthology Ten Twentieth Century Indian Poets, edited by R. Parthasarthy, published by Oxford University Press, New Delhi).
Section B
- Joseph Conrad.
- Lord Jim.
- James Joyce.
- Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.
- D.H. Lawrence.
- Sons and Lovers.
- E.M. Forster.
- A Passage to India.
- Virginia Woolf.
- Mrs.
- Dalloway.
- Raja Rao.
- Kanthapura.
- V.S. Naipaul.
- A House for Mr. Biswas.
Syllabus as published by UPSC in the Civil Services Examination 2026 notification.

