Optional
Odia Literature
UPSC Civil Services Mains, optional subject
Syllabus
Paper I
(Answers must be written in Odia)
Section A
History of Odia Language
- Origin and development of Odia Language—Influence of Austric, Dravidian, Perso— Arabic and English on Odia Language.
- Phonetics and PhonemicsVowels, Consonants Principles of changes in Odia sounds.
- MorphologyMorphemes (free, bound compound and complex), derivational and inflectional affixes, case inflection, conjugation of verb.
- SyntaxKinds of sentences and their trans-formation, structure of sentences.
- Semantics—Different types of change in meaning.
- Euphemism.
- Common errors in spellings, grammatical uses and construction of sentences.
- Regional variations in Odia Language (Western, Southern and Northern Odia) and Dialects (Bhatri and Desia).
Section B
History of Odia Literature
- Historical backgrounds (social, cultural and political) of Odia Literature of different periods.
- Ancient epics, ornate kavyas and padavalis.
- Typical structural forms of Odia Literature (Koili, Chautisa, Poi, Chaupadi, Champu).
- Modern trends in poetry, drama short story, novel essay and literary criticism.
Paper II
(Answers must be written in Odia)
- Critical Study of texts—
- The paper will require first hand reading of the text and test the critical ability of the candidate.
Section A
Poetry
(Ancient)
- Sãralã Dãs—Shanti Parva from Mahãbhãrata.
- Jaganãth Dãs—Bhãgabata, XI Skadhã—Jadu Avadhuta Sambãda.
(Medieval)
- Dinakrushna Dãs—Raskallola—(Chhãndas—16 & 34)
- Upendra Bhanja—Lãvanyabati (Chhãndas—1 & 2).
(Modern)
- Rãdhãnath Rãy—Chandrabhãgã.
- Mãyãdhar Mänasinha—Jeevan—Chitã.
- Sãtchidananda Routray—Kabitã—1962.
- Ramãkãnta Ratha—Saptama Ritu.
Section B
Drama
- Manoranjan Dãs—Kätha-Ghoda.
- Bijay Mishra—Tata Niranjanä.
Novel
- Fakir Mohan Senãpati—Chhamãna Ãthaguntha.
- Gopinãth Mohãnty—Dãnãpani.
Short Story
- Surendra Mohãnty—Marãlara Mrityu.
- Manoj Dãs—Laxmira Abhisãra.
Essay
- Chittaranjan Dãs—Tranga O Tadit (First Five essays).
- ChandraSekharRath—MunSatyadharmãKahuchhi (First five essays).
Syllabus as published by UPSC in the Civil Services Examination 2026 notification.

