First Principles IASlearning from first principles

Sanchi through time

Now Sanchi, near Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh

UNESCO World Heritage Site

  1. Theme 9 · 5th century BCE to 13th century CE

    Buddhism and Jainism: later development and decline

    Three stupas and four toranas, Shunga to Satavahana; aniconic

  2. Theme 7 · 324 or 321 to 187 BCE

    Mauryan empire

    A stupa associated with Ashoka. The Minor Pillar Edict here is added from the Edicts of Ashoka list, not the handout.

  3. Theme 8a · 187 to 28 BCE

    Post Mauryan north India: Shungas, Kanvas and Kharavela

    The toranas and vedika were added in the Shunga and early Satavahana periods; the Buddha shown only by symbols

  4. Theme 10 · 319 to 550 CE

    The Gupta empire

    Temple 17, among the earliest surviving structural temples: flat roof, square sanctum, four pillared porch