First Principles IASlearning from first principles

Sarnath through time

Now Sarnath, near Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

UNESCO World Heritage Site

  1. Theme 6 · 6th century BCE onward

    Buddhism, Jainism and other philosophical developments

    The first sermon, the turning of the wheel of dharma

  2. Theme 9 · 5th century BCE to 13th century CE

    Buddhism and Jainism: later development and decline

    The Gupta Sarnath Buddha in dharmachakra mudra

  3. Theme 7 · 324 or 321 to 187 BCE

    Mauryan empire

    An Ashokan pillar; its lion capital, in the Sarnath Museum, became the national emblem of India. The Minor Pillar Edict here is added from the Edicts of Ashoka list, not the handout.

  4. Theme 10 · 319 to 550 CE

    The Gupta empire

    The Sarnath Buddha of the fifth century, in Chunar sandstone, seated in dharmachakra pravartana mudra