Vikramashila through time
Now Antichak, Bhagalpur district, Bihar
Theme 9 · 5th century BCE to 13th century CE
Buddhism and Jainism: later development and decline
Founded by Dharmapala; a Vajrayana centre where Atisha taught; destroyed about 1203
Theme 12b · 606 to 1036 CE
North India: Harsha, Palas, Pratiharas
Founded by Dharmapala; later also a Pala capital
Theme M3 · 1150 to 1210 CE
The second Turkish invasion and the Rajput kingdoms
Sacked in the same campaigns; Tibetan sources say its abbot Shakyashribhadra fled to Tibet